Independent Fact-Checking

The facts,
plainly stated.

Primary-source research across science, history, politics, and media. Every claim backed by data. Every counterargument taken seriously. No agenda — just the evidence.

Primary sources only Confidence intervals shown Both sides steelmanned Limitations disclosed No advertising
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The Headline Said X. The Paper Said Y. Viral scientific claims compared to their actual source studies — the gap between press releases and what the peer-reviewed paper concluded, documented case by case.
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The Viral Statistic That Wasn't A running log of widely-shared numbers that don't hold up. Each entry traces the figure back to its actual origin and documents exactly how the distortion happened.
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Out-of-Context Images — Documented Cases Photographs and video clips that circulated with false or misleading captions. Original source verified, timeline reconstructed, share-count at time of correction recorded.
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Common Medical Myths, Examined Things "everyone knows" about health that peer-reviewed evidence contradicts — from nutrition to vaccines to sleep, checked against the actual studies.
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Are Trans People Overrepresented as Mass Shooters? Politicians and political organizations have used this claim to justify legislation targeting the trans community. Three databases, every definition, full sensitivity analysis — and the strongest opposing arguments steelmanned using their own data.
Primary sources
  • Gun Violence Archive (GVA) — N=5,900+, 2013–2026
  • Violence Prevention Project — strict definition, through 2024
  • Mother Jones mass shootings database — 1982–2025
  • Williams Institute — Trans population estimates (August 2025)
  • FBI Active Shooter Incidents Report 2024
  • CPRC / John Lott — opposing claim, steelmanned and examined
  • FactCheck.org, PolitiFact, Snopes — independent verification
  • ADL, GLAAD, Human Rights Campaign
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Voter Fraud — The Documented Record 1,620 proven cases against 2.5 billion ballots. Every fraud type measured per capita. Every 2020 lawsuit outcome. The Fulton County FBI raid. And the only confirmed election law violation by a major political operation in Georgia's 2024 cycle — and who committed it.
Primary sources
  • Heritage Foundation Election Fraud Database — 1,620 cases, Dec 2025
  • Brennan Center for Justice — voter fraud research, 2017–2024
  • DOJ Public Integrity Section — prosecution data & 2023 report
  • CISA — "Most secure election in American history" (Nov 12, 2020)
  • Georgia State Election Board — America PAC reprimand (Feb 18, 2026)
  • MIT Election Lab, Brookings Institution, Cato Institute, GAO
  • 60+ 2020 election lawsuit court records across 12 states
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Border Crossings — What The Charts Actually Show 25 years of CBP encounter data. Title 42 recidivism inflation quantified. Methodology changes that break every comparison. Every major political claim tested — and both sides steelmanned.
CBP Encounter Data Pew Research CBO 2024 MPI TRAC Syracuse Cato Institute
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Policing, Race & Crime: What the Data Shows FBI crime data, use-of-force studies, racial disparity in stops and shootings. Both the reform and law-and-order positions steelmanned against primary evidence.
FBI UCR BJS Knox et al. Fryer 2016 Roland Fryer
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The National Debt — What Both Parties Actually Did Deficit spending by administration, by Congress, and by policy area. CBO and Treasury data without the selective framing either party uses.
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Job Creation Claims — Presidents vs. The Data Every administration's jobs record against BLS data — with context for what presidents actually control vs. what was already in motion.
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Was Hitler a Socialist? What historians document about Nazi economic policy, the party's relationship with German industrialists, and how the ideology is categorized in academic literature.
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The Party Switch — Did the Two Parties Really Swap? Voting records, party platforms, and regional realignment data from 1948 to 1980 — what actually happened and where the historical consensus sits today.
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Columbus and America — What The Record Actually Shows Pre-Columbian contact, indigenous populations, and what "discovery" meant to contemporaries — primary documents and archaeological evidence vs. the simplified story.
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The Moon Landing — What The Evidence Shows Every major conspiracy claim examined against independent scientific verification — retroreflectors, Soviet tracking data, photographic analysis, and engineering records.
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Climate Change: The Science and the Data What the IPCC actually projects. Temperature records, sea level, attribution science. Both climate denial and alarmist overclaiming steelmanned against the primary data.
IPCC AR6 NASA GISS NOAA Berkeley Earth HadCRUT5
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How Reproducible Is Nutrition Research? Why diet headlines contradict each other so often — study design, funding sources, statistical methods, and what the meta-analyses actually conclude.
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AI Risk — Separating Expert Opinion From Hype What AI researchers actually say about near-term and long-term risk in published literature vs. media narratives on both the alarmist and dismissive ends.
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Gender-Affirming Care for Minors — What the Evidence Shows Puberty blockers, hormones, and surgeries — every major study, the Cass Review, counter-critiques, international policy splits, and what the data actually shows. Both sides steelmanned.
WPATH SOC8 Cass Review AAP Endocrine Society Tordoff 2022 Yale Law Trevor Project
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Vaccine Safety & Efficacy: What the Data Actually Shows Over 23 million children studied across 138 studies. No link to autism. Real but rare adverse events. COVID vaccine trials, myocarditis rates, VAERS vs V-safe, childhood schedule debate. Every argument steelmanned.
Primary sources
  • Cochrane Systematic Review (2021) — 138 studies, 23M+ children
  • Hviid et al. (2019, Ann Intern Med) — 657,461 Danish children
  • Jain et al. (2015, JAMA) — 95,727 U.S. children
  • CDC VSD, VAERS, V-safe surveillance systems
  • Pfizer & Moderna Phase 3 trials (73,968 participants)
  • Brighton Collaboration standardized case definitions
  • IOM/National Academies 2013 Schedule Review
  • WHO GACVS vaccine safety assessments
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Ultra-Processed Food: What the Research Actually Shows The NIH feeding trial. 45 cohort studies. NOVA classification explained. Mechanisms proposed and contested. Both sides of the nutrition debate steelmanned.
Hall et al. 2019 NOVA NutriNet BMJ meta-analyses
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U.S. Healthcare Costs — Why They're So High International price comparisons, administrative overhead data, and what economists across the ideological spectrum actually agree the main drivers are.
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Mental Health & Social Media — What The Research Shows The correlation between teen smartphone use and mental health outcomes — study quality, causation questions, and what the strongest evidence actually supports.
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U.S. Gun Violence vs. Peer Nations Per-capita firearm death rates across OECD nations. Homicide and suicide decomposed. Mass shooting frequency. Ownership correlations. Policy evidence from Australia, the UK, and U.S. states. Both sides steelmanned.
CDC WONDER WHO UNODC Small Arms Survey RAND 2023 FBI UCR
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Most Educated Countries in the World — The Full Ranking 47 countries ranked by OECD tertiary attainment. What each top-third nation excels in — engineers, scientists, teachers, researchers. The access-vs-performance paradox. Gender gaps. Spending vs. outcomes.
OECD EAG 2025 UNESCO UIS PISA 2022 UNDP HDR World Bank
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Healthcare Outcomes — What the U.S. Actually Gets International price comparisons, administrative overhead data, and what economists across the ideological spectrum actually agree the main drivers are.
Coming soon
Incarceration Rates — The International Context International incarceration rates, demographic breakdowns, recidivism data, and what policy changes have and haven't worked — measured against BJS and Sentencing Commission data.

How this site works

Primary sources only

FBI, CDC, Census Bureau, peer-reviewed journals. No aggregators, no op-eds — only the underlying data, cited directly on every page.

Steelmanning both sides

Every opposing argument is presented with its strongest supporting evidence before being addressed. No strawmanning, no selective quotation.

Sensitivity analysis

Every assumption is tested. Results shown under multiple definitions, time windows, and denominators — so you can see how robust each conclusion actually is.

Honest about limits

Wide confidence intervals are shown, not hidden. Data gaps are named. What the evidence can't establish matters as much as what it can.

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